Lehrgebiet: Theoretische Informatik und künstliche Intelligenz
Büro: 01.214
Labor: 04.105
Telefon: +49 208 88254-806
E-Mail:
Ioannis Iossifidis studierte Physik (Schwerpunkt: theoretische Teilchenphysik) an der Universität Dortmund und promovierte 2006 an der Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie der Ruhr-Universität Bochum.
Am Institut für Neuroinformatik leitete Prof. Dr. Iossifidis die Arbeitsgruppe Autonome Robotik und nahm mit seiner Forschungsgruppe erfolgreich an zahlreichen, vom BmBF und der EU, geförderten Forschungsprojekten aus dem Bereich der künstlichen Intelligenz teil. Seit dem 1. Oktober 2010 arbeitet er an der HRW am Institut Informatik und hält den Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Informatik – Künstliche Intelligenz.
Prof. Dr. Ioannis Iossifidis entwickelt seit über 20 Jahren biologisch inspirierte anthropomorphe, autonome Robotersysteme, die zugleich Teil und Ergebnis seiner Forschung im Bereich der rechnergestützten Neurowissenschaften sind. In diesem Rahmen entwickelte er Modelle zur Informationsverarbeitung im menschlichen Gehirn und wendete diese auf technische Systeme an.
Ausgewiesene Schwerpunkte seiner wissenschaftlichen Arbeit der letzten Jahre sind die Modellierung menschlicher Armbewegungen, der Entwurf von sogenannten «Simulierten Realitäten» zur Simulation und Evaluation der Interaktionen zwischen Mensch, Maschine und Umwelt sowie die Entwicklung von kortikalen exoprothetischen Komponenten. Entwicklung der Theorie und Anwendung von Algorithmen des maschinellen Lernens auf Basis tiefer neuronaler Architekturen bilden das Querschnittsthema seiner Forschung.
Ioannis Iossifidis’ Forschung wurde u.a. mit Fördermitteln im Rahmen großer Förderprojekte des BmBF (NEUROS, MORPHA, LOKI, DESIRE, Bernstein Fokus: Neuronale Grundlagen des Lernens etc.), der DFG («Motor‐parietal cortical neuroprosthesis with somatosensory feedback for restoring hand and arm functions in tetraplegic patients») und der EU (Neural Dynamics – EU (STREP), EUCogII, EUCogIII ) honoriert und gehört zu den Gewinnern der Leitmarktwettbewerbe Gesundheit.NRW und IKT.NRW 2019.
ARBEITS- UND FORSCHUNGSSCHWERPUNKTE
- Computational Neuroscience
- Brain Computer Interfaces
- Entwicklung kortikaler exoprothetischer Komponenten
- Theorie neuronaler Netze
- Modellierung menschlicher Armbewegungen
- Simulierte Realität
WISSENSCHAFTLICHE EINRICHTUNGEN
- Labor mit Verlinkung
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LEHRVERANSTALTUNGEN
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PROJEKTE
- Projekt mit Verlinkung
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WISSENSCHAFTLICHE MITARBEITER*INNEN
Felix Grün
Büro: 02.216 (Campus Bottrop)
Marie Schmidt
Büro: 02.216 (Campus Bottrop)
Aline Xavier Fidencio
Gastwissenschaftlerin
Muhammad Ayaz Hussain
Doktorand
Tim Sziburis
Doktorand
Farhad Rahmat
studentische Hilfskraft
AUSGEWÄHLTE PUBLIKATIONEN
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2010
70.Zibner, S K U; Faubel, Christian; Iossifidis, Ioannis; Schöner, G
Scene representation for anthropomorphic robots: A dynamic neural field approach Proceedings Article
In: Joint 41st International Symposium on Robotics and 6th German Conference on Robotics 2010, ISR/ROBOTIK 2010, 2010, ISBN: 9781617387197.
Abstract | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Autonomous robotics, dynamic field theory (DFT), Dynamical systems, embodied cognition, neural processing
@inproceedings{Zibner2010b,
title = {Scene representation for anthropomorphic robots: A dynamic neural field approach},
author = {S K U Zibner and Christian Faubel and Ioannis Iossifidis and G Schöner},
isbn = {9781617387197},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
urldate = {2010-01-01},
booktitle = {Joint 41st International Symposium on Robotics and 6th German Conference on Robotics 2010, ISR/ROBOTIK 2010},
volume = {2},
abstract = {For autonomous robotic systems, the ability to represent a scene, to memorize and track objects and their associated features is a prerequisite for reasonable interactive behavior. In this paper, we present a biologically inspired architecture for scene representation that is based on Dynamic Field Theory. At the core of the architecture we make use of three-dimensional Dynamic Neural Fields for representing space-feature associations. These associations are built up autonomously in a sequential way and they are maintained and continuously updated. We demonstrate these capabilities in two experiments on an anthropomorphic robotic platform. In the first experiment we show the sequential scanning of a scene. The second experiment demonstrates the maintenance of associations for objects, which get out of view, and the correct update of the scene representation, if such objects are removed.},
keywords = {Autonomous robotics, dynamic field theory (DFT), Dynamical systems, embodied cognition, neural processing},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
For autonomous robotic systems, the ability to represent a scene, to memorize and track objects and their associated features is a prerequisite for reasonable interactive behavior. In this paper, we present a biologically inspired architecture for scene representation that is based on Dynamic Field Theory. At the core of the architecture we make use of three-dimensional Dynamic Neural Fields for representing space-feature associations. These associations are built up autonomously in a sequential way and they are maintained and continuously updated. We demonstrate these capabilities in two experiments on an anthropomorphic robotic platform. In the first experiment we show the sequential scanning of a scene. The second experiment demonstrates the maintenance of associations for objects, which get out of view, and the correct update of the scene representation, if such objects are removed.2009
69.Tuma, M; Iossifidis, Ioannis; Schöner, G
Temporal stabilization of discrete movement in variable environments: An attractor dynamics approach Proceedings Article
In: 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, S. 863–868, IEEE, 2009, ISBN: 978-1-4244-2788-8.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: attractor dynamics approach, Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, hopf oscillator
@inproceedings{Tuma2009b,
title = {Temporal stabilization of discrete movement in variable environments: An attractor dynamics approach},
author = {M Tuma and Ioannis Iossifidis and G Schöner},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=5152562},
doi = {10.1109/ROBOT.2009.5152562},
isbn = {978-1-4244-2788-8},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-05-01},
urldate = {2009-05-01},
booktitle = {2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation},
pages = {863--868},
publisher = {IEEE},
abstract = {The ability to generate discrete movement with distinct and stable time courses is important for interaction scenarios both between different robots and with human partners, for catching and interception tasks, and for timed action sequences. In dynamic environments, where trajectories are evolving online, this is not a trivial task. The dynamical systems approach to robotics provides a framework for robust incorporation of fluctuating sensor information, but control of movement time is usually restricted to rhythmic motion and realized through stable limit cycles. The present work uses a Hopf oscillator to produce discrete motion and formulates an online adaptation rule to stabilize total movement time against a wide range of disturbances. This is integrated into a dynamical systems framework for the sequencing of movement phases and for directional navigation, using 2D-planar motion as an example. The approach is demonstrated on a Khepera mobile unit in order to show its reliability even when depending on low-level sensor information.},
keywords = {attractor dynamics approach, Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, hopf oscillator},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
The ability to generate discrete movement with distinct and stable time courses is important for interaction scenarios both between different robots and with human partners, for catching and interception tasks, and for timed action sequences. In dynamic environments, where trajectories are evolving online, this is not a trivial task. The dynamical systems approach to robotics provides a framework for robust incorporation of fluctuating sensor information, but control of movement time is usually restricted to rhythmic motion and realized through stable limit cycles. The present work uses a Hopf oscillator to produce discrete motion and formulates an online adaptation rule to stabilize total movement time against a wide range of disturbances. This is integrated into a dynamical systems framework for the sequencing of movement phases and for directional navigation, using 2D-planar motion as an example. The approach is demonstrated on a Khepera mobile unit in order to show its reliability even when depending on low-level sensor information.68.Tuma, Matthias; Iossifidis, Ioannis; Schöner, Gregor
Temporal Stabilization of Discrete Movement in Variable Environments: An Attractor Dynamics Approach Proceedings Article
In: Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation ICRA '09, S. 863–868, Kobe, Japan, 2009.
Abstract | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: attractor dynamics approach, Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, hopf oscillator
@inproceedings{Tuma2009,
title = {Temporal Stabilization of Discrete Movement in Variable Environments: An Attractor Dynamics Approach},
author = {Matthias Tuma and Ioannis Iossifidis and Gregor Schöner},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
booktitle = {Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation ICRA '09},
pages = {863--868},
address = {Kobe, Japan},
abstract = {The ability to generate discrete movement with distinct and stable time courses
is important for interaction scenarios both between different robots and with human partners,
for catching and interception tasks, and for timed action sequences.
In dynamic environments, where trajectories are evolving on-line, this is not a trivial task.
The dynamical systems approach to robotics provides a framework for robust
incorporation of fluctuating sensor information, but control of movement time is usually
restricted to rhythmic motion and realized through stable limit cycles. The present work
uses a Hopf oscillator to produce discrete motion and formulates an on-line adaptation rule
to stabilize total movement time against a wide range of disturbances. This is integrated into
a dynamical systems framework for the sequencing of movement phases and for directional navigation, using 2D-planar motion
as an example. The approach is demonstrated on a Khepera mobile unit in order to show its
reliability even when depending on low-level sensor information.},
keywords = {attractor dynamics approach, Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, hopf oscillator},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
The ability to generate discrete movement with distinct and stable time courses
is important for interaction scenarios both between different robots and with human partners,
for catching and interception tasks, and for timed action sequences.
In dynamic environments, where trajectories are evolving on-line, this is not a trivial task.
The dynamical systems approach to robotics provides a framework for robust
incorporation of fluctuating sensor information, but control of movement time is usually
restricted to rhythmic motion and realized through stable limit cycles. The present work
uses a Hopf oscillator to produce discrete motion and formulates an on-line adaptation rule
to stabilize total movement time against a wide range of disturbances. This is integrated into
a dynamical systems framework for the sequencing of movement phases and for directional navigation, using 2D-planar motion
as an example. The approach is demonstrated on a Khepera mobile unit in order to show its
reliability even when depending on low-level sensor information.67.Iossifidis, Ioannis; Schöner, Gregor
Reaching while avoiding obstacles: a neuronally inspired attractor dynamics approach Proceedings Article
In: Bernstein Conference on Computational Neuroscience (BCCN 2009), 2009.
Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: anthropomorphic arm, central nervous system, collision avoidance, Dynamical systems, manipulator dynamics, obstacle avoidance, redundant manipulators, redundant robot arm
@inproceedings{Iossifidis2009,
title = {Reaching while avoiding obstacles: a neuronally inspired attractor dynamics approach},
author = {Ioannis Iossifidis and Gregor Schöner},
doi = {10.3389/conf.neuro.10.2009.14.007},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
booktitle = {Bernstein Conference on Computational Neuroscience (BCCN 2009)},
keywords = {anthropomorphic arm, central nervous system, collision avoidance, Dynamical systems, manipulator dynamics, obstacle avoidance, redundant manipulators, redundant robot arm},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
2008
66.Dogan, Ueruen; Edelbrunner, Hannes; Iossifidis, Ioannis
Towards a Driver Model: Preliminary Study of Lane Change Behavior Proceedings Article
In: 2008 11th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, S. 931–937, IEEE, 2008, ISBN: 978-1-4244-2111-4.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: driver information systems, driver model, drivers lane change behavior prediction, feed forward neural network, feedforward neural nets, lane change maneuvers, Machine Learning, recurrent neural nets, recurrent neural network, support vector machines, traffic simulator
@inproceedings{Dogan2008b,
title = {Towards a Driver Model: Preliminary Study of Lane Change Behavior},
author = {Ueruen Dogan and Hannes Edelbrunner and Ioannis Iossifidis},
url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4732700},
doi = {10.1109/ITSC.2008.4732700},
isbn = {978-1-4244-2111-4},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-10-01},
booktitle = {2008 11th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems},
pages = {931--937},
publisher = {IEEE},
abstract = {The presented work formulates an framework in which early prediction of drivers lane change behavior is realized. We aim to build a representation of drivers lane change behavior in order to recognize and to predict driver's intentions as a first step towards a realistic driver model. In the test bed of the Institute of Neuroinformatik, based on the traffic simulator NISYS TRS 1, 10 individuals have driven in the experiments and they performed more then 150 lane change maneuvers. Lane-offset, distance to the front car and time to contact, were recorded. The acquired data was used to train - in parallel- a recurrent neural network, a feed forward neural network and a set of support vector machines. In the followed test drives the system was able of performing a lane change prediction time of 1.5 sec beforehand. The proposed approach describes a framework for lane-change detection and prediction, which will serve as a prerequisite for a successful driver model.},
keywords = {driver information systems, driver model, drivers lane change behavior prediction, feed forward neural network, feedforward neural nets, lane change maneuvers, Machine Learning, recurrent neural nets, recurrent neural network, support vector machines, traffic simulator},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
The presented work formulates an framework in which early prediction of drivers lane change behavior is realized. We aim to build a representation of drivers lane change behavior in order to recognize and to predict driver's intentions as a first step towards a realistic driver model. In the test bed of the Institute of Neuroinformatik, based on the traffic simulator NISYS TRS 1, 10 individuals have driven in the experiments and they performed more then 150 lane change maneuvers. Lane-offset, distance to the front car and time to contact, were recorded. The acquired data was used to train - in parallel- a recurrent neural network, a feed forward neural network and a set of support vector machines. In the followed test drives the system was able of performing a lane change prediction time of 1.5 sec beforehand. The proposed approach describes a framework for lane-change detection and prediction, which will serve as a prerequisite for a successful driver model.65.Schöner, Gregor; Iossifidis, Ioannis
Auf gute Zusammenarbeit Artikel
In: Gerhirn und Geist, Spektrum der Wissenschaft, Bd. 3, 2008.
BibTeX | Schlagwörter: anthropomorphic arm, attractor dynamics approach, autonomous obstacle avoidance, collision avoidance, dynamical systems approach, manipulator dynamics, primate central nervous system, redundant manipulators, redundant robot arm, telerobotics
@article{Schoener2008,
title = {Auf gute Zusammenarbeit},
author = {Gregor Schöner and Ioannis Iossifidis},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
journal = {Gerhirn und Geist, Spektrum der Wissenschaft},
volume = {3},
keywords = {anthropomorphic arm, attractor dynamics approach, autonomous obstacle avoidance, collision avoidance, dynamical systems approach, manipulator dynamics, primate central nervous system, redundant manipulators, redundant robot arm, telerobotics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
64.Reimann, Hendrik; Iossifidis, Ioannis
Mathematical and Simulation Framework for Arbitrary Open Chain Manipulators Forschungsbericht
Institut für Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Nr. IRINI 2008-03, 2008.
BibTeX | Schlagwörter: inverse kinematics, screw theory
@techreport{Reimann2008,
title = {Mathematical and Simulation Framework for Arbitrary Open Chain Manipulators},
author = {Hendrik Reimann and Ioannis Iossifidis},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
number = {IRINI 2008-03},
institution = {Institut für Neuroinformatik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
keywords = {inverse kinematics, screw theory},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {techreport}
}
2006
63.Iossifidis, Ioannis; Schöner, Gregor; Schoner, Gregor
Dynamical Systems Approach for the Autonomous Avoidance of Obstacles and Joint-limits for an Redundant Robot Arm Proceedings Article
In: 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, S. 580–585, IEEE, 2006, ISBN: 1-4244-0258-1.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: anthropomorphic arm, attractor dynamics approach, autonomous obstacle avoidance, collision avoidance, dynamical systems approach, manipulator dynamics, primate central nervous system, redundant manipulators, redundant robot arm, telerobotics
@inproceedings{Iossifidis2006a,
title = {Dynamical Systems Approach for the Autonomous Avoidance of Obstacles and Joint-limits for an Redundant Robot Arm},
author = {Ioannis Iossifidis and Gregor Schöner and Gregor Schoner},
doi = {10.1109/IROS.2006.282468},
isbn = {1-4244-0258-1},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-10-01},
booktitle = {2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems},
pages = {580--585},
publisher = {IEEE},
abstract = {We extend the attractor dynamics approach to generate goal-directed movement of a redundant, anthropomorphic arm while avoiding dynamic obstacles and respecting joint limits. To make the robot's movements human-like, we generate approximately straight-line trajectories by using two heading direction angles of the tool-point quite analogously to how movement is represented in the primate central nervous system. Two additional angles control the tool's spatial orientation so that it follows the tool-point's collision-free path. A fifth equation governs the redundancy angle, which controls the elevation of the elbow so as to avoid obstacles and respect joint limits. These variables make it possible to generate movement while sitting in an attractor (or, in the language of the potential field approach, in a minimum). We demonstrate the approach on an assistant robot, which interacts with human users in a shared workspace},
keywords = {anthropomorphic arm, attractor dynamics approach, autonomous obstacle avoidance, collision avoidance, dynamical systems approach, manipulator dynamics, primate central nervous system, redundant manipulators, redundant robot arm, telerobotics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
We extend the attractor dynamics approach to generate goal-directed movement of a redundant, anthropomorphic arm while avoiding dynamic obstacles and respecting joint limits. To make the robot's movements human-like, we generate approximately straight-line trajectories by using two heading direction angles of the tool-point quite analogously to how movement is represented in the primate central nervous system. Two additional angles control the tool's spatial orientation so that it follows the tool-point's collision-free path. A fifth equation governs the redundancy angle, which controls the elevation of the elbow so as to avoid obstacles and respect joint limits. These variables make it possible to generate movement while sitting in an attractor (or, in the language of the potential field approach, in a minimum). We demonstrate the approach on an assistant robot, which interacts with human users in a shared workspace62.Iossifidis, Ioannis
Dynamische Systeme zur Steuerung anthropomorpher Roboterarme in autonomen Robotersystemen Buch
Logos Verlag Berlin, 2006.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, inverse kinematics
@book{Iossifidis2006b,
title = {Dynamische Systeme zur Steuerung anthropomorpher Roboterarme in autonomen Robotersystemen},
author = {Ioannis Iossifidis},
url = {http://www.logos-verlag.de/cgi-bin/engbuchmid?isbn=1305&lng=deu&id=},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-08-01},
urldate = {2006-08-01},
number = {ISBN: 3-8325-1305-1},
pages = {160},
publisher = {Logos Verlag Berlin},
abstract = {Das übergeordnete Forschungsgebiet, in das sich die vorliegende Arbeit einbettet, befasst sich mit der Erforschung von informationsverabeitenden Prozessen im Gehirn und der Anwendung der resultierenden Erkenntnisse auf technische Systeme.
In Analogie zu biologischen Systemen, deren Beschaffenheit aus den Anforderungen der Umwelt an ihr Verhalten resultiert, leitet sich die Anthropomorphie als Entwurfsprinzip für die Struktur des mit den Menschen interagierenden robotischen Assistenzsystemen ab.
Der Autor behandelt in der vorliegende Arbeit das Problem der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im dreidimensionalen Raum am Beispiel eines anthropomorphen Roboterarmes in einem anthropomorphen robotischen Assistenzsystem.
Entwickelt wurde hierbei ein allgemeiner Ansatz, der die Konzepte der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im 3D-Raum, der Voraussimulation dynamischer Systeme zur Systemdiagnose und zur Suche gewünschter Systemzustände, sowie ein Konzept der Organisation von Verhalten enthält und vereinigt.
Nichtlineare dynamische Systeme bilden das mathematische Fundament, die einheitlich, formale Sprache des Ansatzes, mit der sowohl das Motorverhalten des Roboters als auch dessen zeitkontinuierliche Teilsysteme rückgekoppelt werden.},
keywords = {Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, inverse kinematics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Das übergeordnete Forschungsgebiet, in das sich die vorliegende Arbeit einbettet, befasst sich mit der Erforschung von informationsverabeitenden Prozessen im Gehirn und der Anwendung der resultierenden Erkenntnisse auf technische Systeme.
In Analogie zu biologischen Systemen, deren Beschaffenheit aus den Anforderungen der Umwelt an ihr Verhalten resultiert, leitet sich die Anthropomorphie als Entwurfsprinzip für die Struktur des mit den Menschen interagierenden robotischen Assistenzsystemen ab.
Der Autor behandelt in der vorliegende Arbeit das Problem der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im dreidimensionalen Raum am Beispiel eines anthropomorphen Roboterarmes in einem anthropomorphen robotischen Assistenzsystem.
Entwickelt wurde hierbei ein allgemeiner Ansatz, der die Konzepte der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im 3D-Raum, der Voraussimulation dynamischer Systeme zur Systemdiagnose und zur Suche gewünschter Systemzustände, sowie ein Konzept der Organisation von Verhalten enthält und vereinigt.
Nichtlineare dynamische Systeme bilden das mathematische Fundament, die einheitlich, formale Sprache des Ansatzes, mit der sowohl das Motorverhalten des Roboters als auch dessen zeitkontinuierliche Teilsysteme rückgekoppelt werden.61.Iossifidis, Ioannis
Dynamische Systeme zur Steuerung anthropomorpher Roboterarme in autonomen Robotersystemen Promotionsarbeit
Faculty for Physics and Astronomy, Ruhr-University Bochum, 2006.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Schlagwörter: Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, inverse kinematics
@phdthesis{Iossifidis2006c,
title = {Dynamische Systeme zur Steuerung anthropomorpher Roboterarme in autonomen Robotersystemen},
author = {Ioannis Iossifidis},
url = {http://www.logos-verlag.de/cgi-bin/engbuchmid?isbn=1305&lng=deu&id=},
year = {2006},
date = {2006-01-01},
urldate = {2006-01-01},
number = {ISBN: 3-8325-1305-1},
pages = {160},
publisher = {Logos Verlag Berlin},
address = {Bochum, Germany},
school = {Faculty for Physics and Astronomy, Ruhr-University Bochum},
abstract = {Das übergeordnete Forschungsgebiet, in das sich die vorliegende Arbeit einbettet, befasst sich mit der Erforschung von informationsverabeitenden Prozessen im Gehirn und der Anwendung der resultierenden Erkenntnisse auf technische Systeme. In Analogie zu biologischen Systemen, deren Beschaffenheit aus den Anforderungen der Umwelt an ihr Verhalten resultiert, leitet sich die Anthropomorphie als Entwurfsprinzip für die Struktur des mit den Menschen interagierenden robotischen Assistenzsystemen ab. Der Autor behandelt in der vorliegende Arbeit das Problem der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im dreidimensionalen Raum am Beispiel eines anthropomorphen Roboterarmes in einem anthropomorphen robotischen Assistenzsystem. Entwickelt wurde hierbei ein allgemeiner Ansatz, der die Konzepte der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im 3D-Raum, der Voraussimulation dynamischer Systeme zur Systemdiagnose und zur Suche gewünschter Systemzustände, sowie ein Konzept der Organisation von Verhalten enthält und vereinigt. Nichtlineare dynamische Systeme bilden das mathematische Fundament, die einheitlich, formale Sprache des Ansatzes, mit der sowohl das Motorverhalten des Roboters als auch dessen zeitkontinuierliche Teilsysteme rückgekoppelt werden.},
keywords = {Autonomous robotics, Dynamical systems, inverse kinematics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
Das übergeordnete Forschungsgebiet, in das sich die vorliegende Arbeit einbettet, befasst sich mit der Erforschung von informationsverabeitenden Prozessen im Gehirn und der Anwendung der resultierenden Erkenntnisse auf technische Systeme. In Analogie zu biologischen Systemen, deren Beschaffenheit aus den Anforderungen der Umwelt an ihr Verhalten resultiert, leitet sich die Anthropomorphie als Entwurfsprinzip für die Struktur des mit den Menschen interagierenden robotischen Assistenzsystemen ab. Der Autor behandelt in der vorliegende Arbeit das Problem der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im dreidimensionalen Raum am Beispiel eines anthropomorphen Roboterarmes in einem anthropomorphen robotischen Assistenzsystem. Entwickelt wurde hierbei ein allgemeiner Ansatz, der die Konzepte der Erzeugung von Motorverhalten im 3D-Raum, der Voraussimulation dynamischer Systeme zur Systemdiagnose und zur Suche gewünschter Systemzustände, sowie ein Konzept der Organisation von Verhalten enthält und vereinigt. Nichtlineare dynamische Systeme bilden das mathematische Fundament, die einheitlich, formale Sprache des Ansatzes, mit der sowohl das Motorverhalten des Roboters als auch dessen zeitkontinuierliche Teilsysteme rückgekoppelt werden.